Birthstones

March birthstone: the aquamarine and the bloodstone

By the Merrylet teamUpdated

March has two birthstones: the aquamarine and the bloodstone. Aquamarine is a clear, sea-blue gem said to keep sailors safe and bring a happy marriage. Bloodstone is dark green with red spots, long worn for strength.

Plate IIIMarchA painted sea-blue aquamarine, the March birthstoneA painted dark green bloodstone with red spots, the second March birthstone
AquamarineBloodstone

Two stones for March

Aquamarine

Beryl

Purity, calm seas and a happy marriage

Colors
Light greenish blue to deep green-blue
Hardness
7.5 to 8 on the Mohs scale
Anniversary
19th wedding anniversary

Bloodstone

Chalcedony, a kind of quartz

Strength, courage and good luck

Colors
Dark green with red spots
Hardness
6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale
ZodiacPisces, then Aries from March 21

What does aquamarine mean?

Aquamarine’s name is Latin for seawater, and ancient sailors believed it would calm the waves and keep them safe at sea. It was also thought to bring happiness in marriage.

Good stones are often as clear as water, which is why aquamarine stands for purity of spirit. The color runs from light, slightly greenish blue to deep green-blue.

10,363 ctThe Dom Pedro at the Smithsonian, believed to be the largest cut aquamarine in the world: an obelisk about 14 inches tall.

What does bloodstone mean?

Bloodstone is dark green with red spots of iron oxide, the “blood” in its name. In ancient times it was believed that, placed in water, it would turn the sun red.

Over the centuries it was said to bring strength, courage and even invisibility. Many still see it as a lucky charm, and athletes prize it for strength.

To turn the sun

Heliotrope, bloodstone’s other name, from the ancient Greek.

Where do the March birthstones come from?

Aquamarine has come from Minas Gerais in Brazil for two centuries, and from high in Pakistan’s Karakoram foothills, where miners climb steep paths to work above 9,800 feet. It is also mined across Africa, and in Colorado, where it is the state gem.

Most bloodstone today comes from India. It is also found in Brazil, Australia, China and the United States, sometimes as pebbles in riverbeds.

Aquamarine or bloodstone: which is the March birthstone?

Both. They look nothing alike, but both were long believed to watch over whoever wore them.

AquamarineBloodstone
LooksClear sea blue, usually facetedDark green with red spots, usually a smooth cabochon
Said to bringCalm seas, a happy marriageStrength and good luck
Hardness7.5 to 8, fine for every day6.5 to 7, store it in soft fabric
Best forA partner, someone who loves the seaA friend who needs a little strength

To clean either one, warm soapy water and a soft brush are all it takes. Keep bloodstone away from harsh chemicals and high heat.

March’s birth flower: daffodilWhat it means, and how to send it →
Give them their stone

Keep their March birthday in a locket

The Locket birthday card

The Locket birthday card is an antique gold locket that opens on their phone. They tap the clasp, the lid swings open, pressed petals drift out, and inside is a hand-painted miniature of them, made from a photo you add, that comes alive and meets their eyes. Add their name and a few words and send it by text.

Something to write inside
  • An aquamarine for you: calm seas and clear skies all year.
  • Born in March, with a bloodstone’s strength. Happy birthday.
  • Here’s to a year as clear and bright as your birthstone.

Watch the card before you write a word. Your first greeting card is free.

March birthstone questions

What is the March birthstone?
March has two birthstones: the aquamarine and the bloodstone. Aquamarine is a clear, sea-blue gem, and bloodstone is dark green with red spots.
What does aquamarine mean?
Aquamarine means seawater in Latin. Sailors believed it calmed the waves and kept them safe, it was thought to bring a happy marriage, and its clear color stands for purity of spirit.
What does bloodstone mean?
Bloodstone is linked with strength, courage and good luck. Its red spots of iron oxide gave it its name, and athletes have long worn it as a lucky charm.
What anniversary is aquamarine for?
Aquamarine is the gem given for the 19th wedding anniversary, as well as being a March birthstone.
What is the March birth flower?
The March birth flower is the daffodil. The March birthstones are the aquamarine and the bloodstone.

Birthstones for every month

All birthstones, month by month

Sources